He Haumaru Ngā Ara Tūru Wira Kawe? Te Whakautu Tika
Ko ngā rangahau, ngā paerewa haumaru, me ngā tau maha o te whakamahinga o te ao tūturu e tohu ana i te whakautu kotahi: āe, he haumaru ngā arawhata wīra kawe - mena ka whiriwhiria e koe te mea tika, ka whakatūria hoki kia tika.
Ehara tēnā i te ārai. Koinā te whakautu katoa.
He aha te mea e haumaru ai te arawhata tūru wīra kawe: 5 ngā āhuatanga haumaru kāore e taea te whiriwhiri
E rima ngā mea. Koinā anake. E rima ngā mea ine, ka taea te tirotiro e wehewehe ana i tētahi arawhata e mahi ana mai i tētahi e tuku ana i tētahi ki te rūma whawhati tata. Ehara i te tekau ngā mea. Ehara i te whakaaro pōuri o te "kounga". E rima ngā āhuatanga motuhake - ā, he tau kei ia mea.
Take 1: Te Piko (Nā te mea kāore te Ahupūngao e whiriwhiri)
Kāore te ADA i tango i te ōwehenga pari 1:12 mai i te kore noa iho. Ko te koki tēnei e tutuki ai te rangimārie i waenga i te kaha ā-papa me te ahupūngao o ngā tūru wīra.
He māmā noa iho te pāngarau: mō ia 1 inihi o te pikinga poutū, me 12 inihi te roa o te arawhata. Me 6 putu te arawhata mō te tatau 6-inihi. Me 24 putu te arawhata mō te pikinga whakamahau 24-inihi.
Ki te piki atu i te 1:12 te pari, ka mutu te mahi tahi a te arawhata. Ka ngaro te mana whakahaere o ngā kaiwhakamahi tūru wīra ā-ringa i te hekenga. Ka raru ngā tūru wīra hiko i te pikinga. Ehara te pari i te whakaaro noa — he ture kawenga.
Inehia tō pikitanga i te tuatahi. Ko ngā mea katoa e toe ana ka ahu mai i taua tau.
Tauwehe 2: Taumaha Āheinga (Tāpirihia te Tapeke, I Ngā Wā Katoa)
Ko te nuinga o ngā arawhata kawe kounga teitei ka taea te pupuri i te iti rawa o te 600 pauna . Ko ngā tauira kounga teitei ka eke ki te 800 pauna, neke atu rānei . He mea nui ake aua tau i tā te nuinga o te tangata e whakaaro nei, nā te mea ehara ko te kaiwhakamahi anake te mea e pā ana ki te taumaha katoa.
Kei roto ko:
– Te tangata
– Te tūru wīra, te kuta rānei
– Ngā taputapu, ngā putea, ngā taputapu rānei e piri ana
– Te taumaha wāhanga o te kaitiaki i te wā e āwhinahia ana te whakawhiti
Ko te taumaha o te whakatūnga wīra ā-ringa he 200–300 pauna . Mā te wīra hiko, mā te kuta rānei e pana ki te 300–500 pauna — ā, i ētahi wā ka nui atu.
Anei te ture: tangohia tō kawenga katoa tuturu, kātahi ka tāpirihia he ārai haumaru 20–50%. Ko te taumaha o ngā mea katoa e whakakotahihia ana he 600 pauna? Tikina he arawhata kua whakatauria mō te 800 pauna. Ko te arawhata e piko ana, e piko ana rānei i raro i te kawenga, he arawhata e tata ana ki te hinga. Kei reira te whakatauranga kaha, nō reira kāore koe e mōhio he aha te mea ka tupu i tua atu i te rohe.
Kaupapa 3: Ātete Paheke (Te Mata e kore e taea te wareware)
Kāore e rite te mahi a ngā mata katoa e piri ana. Ka tere te kitea o te rerekētanga i te wā tuatahi ka ua.
Ko te papa kirikiri konumohe me ngā kakano awaawa kua mirahia ngā mea paerewa hei tirotiro. Ka tapahia tika ēnei ki te mata o te arawhata. Kāore e tihore. Kāore e tawhito i muri i te whakamahinga o waho mō te wā roa. Ka mau tonu i te ua, te tomairangi o te ata, te hukarere māmā, me te paru mākū e pā mai ana ki a koe i te ao tūturu.
He rīpene pupuri kua piri me ngā paninga piri? He pai te āhua i te rā tuatahi. I te tau tuarua, ka ara ake ngā taha, ā, kua kore te mau.
Ka whakamahia e ngā waitohu pēnei i a PVI me EZ-Access te takai kirikiri whakauru nā te mea he roa ake tōna ora i ngā paninga mata katoa kei runga i te mākete. Koinei te paearu.
Taumata 4: Te Pūmautanga o te Anga me ngā Ārai Tapa
Ko te arawhata e wiri ana he arawhata e teka ana ki a koe mō tō haumaru.
Ka tapahia e ngā anga konumohe kaha-teitei te piko me te pekepeke e hangaia ana e ngā rauemi mama ake, iti ake te utu. He mea nui anō hoki ngā pūwāhi whakawhiti. I te wāhi e tūtaki ai te arawhata ki te whenua, me whai waewae rapa ārai-paheke koe i te turanga . I te wāhi e tūtaki ai ki te paepae, me whai ngutu whakawhiti pakari koe i te tihi e mau ana ki te mata me te kore e neke.
Kātahi anō ka tae mai ngā parepare taha. Mā ngā parepare taha kua hikitia ake, kia rua inihi te teitei, ka ārai i te aituā o te arawhata kawe e tino kitea ana: te nekeneke o te wira ki te taha, ka taka atu i te taha. Mō ngā kaiwhakamahi he iti te mana urungi, ehara i te mea whiriwhiri ngā parepare taha. Koinei te āhuatanga hoahoa e mahi ana i ngā mahi haumaru i ia haerenga.
Tētahi atu kōrero hei tirotiro: he arawhata takai me ngā inihi whakapae e tū tata ana ki te mata. Mā ngā inihi kua ara ake ka hangaia he koki i waenganui o te arawhata. He tūponotanga iti tēnā – ā, ka noho hei tūponotanga tūturu ina tere te haere, ina iti rānei te mana whakahaere o te motuka.
Kaupapa 5: Ngā Whakaritenga mō ngā Ārai Pupuri (E Hiahiatia Ana e Koe?)
He mārama ngā aratohu a te ADA: me whai ringaringa i ngā taha e rua ina neke atu te pikinga i te 6 inihi, ina neke atu rānei te arawhata i te 72 inihi. Mō ngā arawhata tomokanga kāinga e eke ana ki aua tau, ehara ngā ringaringa takirua i te mea papai — koia te paerewa.
Mō ngā arawhata urunga waka kiato me ngā arawhata kawe poto i raro i te paepae 6-inihi, he pai te whakamahi i te reera kotahi, i te kore rānei o te reera. Engari ko te pikinga pari, ko te oma roa rānei ka tino whakarerekē i te āhua haumaru. He rerekētanga nui te tautoko i ngā taha e rua.
Me 36 inihi te whānui o te arawhata — he nui te wāhi mō te tūru wīra, he wāhi wātea mō ngā ringa me ngā waewae o te kaiwhakamahi, me te wāhi hoki mō te kaitiaki i tōna taha mēnā e tika ana.
Ngā Take e Rima i te Tirohanga Poto
|
Factor Haumaru |
Whakatakotoranga iti rawa |
|---|---|
|
Koki pari |
ōwehenga 1:12 (1″ te pikinga = 1 putu te roa) |
|
Te Taumaha Taumaha |
600 pauna te iti rawa; 800+ pauna te tūtohutia |
|
Mata ātete-paheke |
He papa kirikiri whakauru, he kakano mira rānei |
|
Ngā pare taha |
2-inihi te iti rawa o ngā ārai taha kua whakaarahia |
|
Ngā Handrails |
Ngā taha e rua ina piki ake >6″, ina oma rānei >72″ |
Me whakakore katoa ngā pou e rima i roto i ia arawhata e whakaarohia ana e koe. Kaua e whā. E rima. Kāore ēnei āhuatanga e whakarōpūtia mā te hiranga — ka mahi tahi rātou. Ki te kore e angitu tētahi o ngā mea e toe ana, ka kore e whai tikanga ngā toenga.
Ngā Tūponotanga Tuturu o ngā Ara Tūru Wira Kawe (Me pēhea te Ārai i ia Tūponotanga)
E whā ngā mea e hē ai ngā arawhata kawe. Ehara i te maha o ngā mea ka taea te kī he - e whā ngā momo rahunga motuhake ka taea te ārai. Kia mōhio ki a rātou, ā, ka taea e koe te whakakore i a rātou i mua i te whara o tetahi.
Mōrearea 1: Te Huri Whakamuri i ngā Paripari
Ka tere te whakarerekētanga o te āhua o te tūru wīra ina nekehia te koki arawhata i tua atu i te ōwehenga 1:12. Ka neke whakamuri te pokapū o te kaha ā-papatipu. Ka māmā ake ngā wira o mua. I te hekenga pari, ka ngaro te mana whakahaere o te kaiwhakamahi tūru wīra ā-ringa — ā, ka riro i te arawhata te mana whakahaere.
Ko te pari te domino tuatahi. Ki te tika te mahi, ka oti te nuinga o ngā mea e whai ake nei.
Mōrearea 2: Ka neke te arawhata i waenganui o te whakawhiti
Ka kore e pai te neke o te arawhata e neke ana i te wā e noho ana tetahi i runga. He iti noa te nekehanga — he paheke pakupaku, he hurihanga ngawari — engari kua nui. Ka mau te wira o te tūru wīra i te taha kua nekehia. He tino uaua te hoki ki te tūranga haumaru mai i reira.
Me pehea te aukati:
– ...
– Whāia ngā tohutohu whakatū a te kaihanga, ia taahiraa, ia taahiraa. Mā te peke i ngā taahiraa ka tīmata te wiri.
– Tirohia mēnā kua mau te ngutu whakawhiti i te tihi ki te paepae i mua i te haerenga tuatahi
– I runga i tētahi mata e kore e mōhiotia, whakamātauria te pana mārō ki te ringaringa i mua i te whakamahi i te arawhata
Mōrearea 3: Te taumaha rawa me te rahunga hanganga
Ko ngā tau taumaha o ngā arawhata kawe iti ake te utu he pai ake te āhua. Ko ngā whakarewa iti iho i te paerewa me ngā kōtaha konumohe angiangi he rite tonu ki te hanganga rererangi i roto i te whakaahua hua. I raro i te tūru wīra hiko 450-lb me te kaieke, he tino rerekē te mahi a ēnei.
Kua eke kē te taumata o te arawhata e piko ana, e piko ana rānei i raro i te kawenga. Kati te whakamahi.
Mōrearea 4: Ngā Āhuatanga Makuku me te Pirau o te Huarere
Ka rerekē ngā mea katoa i te ua. Ka taea e te arawhata e pai ana te mahi i ngā wā maroke te huri hei tūponotanga nui i muri i te ua iti o te ata — ina koa mēnā he paninga mata te kakano o te kume, kaua ki te āhuatanga kua hangaia.
Ko ngā arawhata rakau ngā mea tino kino. Ka tere te ngaro o te mau o te rakau mākū. Mēnā ka roa te noho ki waho, ka tīmata te pakaru o te hanganga. Ahakoa ngā arawhata konumohe he rīpene piri ka tīmata te tihore i ngā taha i roto i te wā kotahi, e rua rānei o te whakamahinga ki waho.
Kaua rawa e whakamahia he arawhata rakau e whakaatu ana i ngā ira ngohengohe, i te piko, i te pirau rānei o te mata.
Ko te mōrearea huarere te mea e tino matapaetia ana o ngā mea e whā — ā, ko te mea hoki e tino mahue ana i te wā e tere ana te whakatūnga.
Me pēhea te whakamahi i tētahi arawhata tūru wīra kawe: He aratohu taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa
Ka tīmata te haumaru i te whakatūnga. E 30 hēkona te roa e pau ana ki te whakarite i mua i te hurihanga o tētahi ki te arawhata. Mā tēnei aratohu māmā koe e āwhina ki te whakatika i ngā mahi i ia wā.
Hipanga 1: Tīmata ki tētahi Tatūnga Pūmau
He māmā noa iho te whakatū i tētahi arawhata kawe. Heoi anō, kāore e taea te wareware i ngā taipitopito. Tuatahi, wherahia te haurua o raro ki te taunga o raro. Tirohia ngā ngutu e rua. Me piri te ngutu o runga ki tō paepae. Me takoto papatahi te ngutu o raro ki runga i te whenua. Pēhia kia kaha ngā pito e rua. Kia tūpato ki ngā rūrū, ki ngā hapai rānei. Whakamaua ngā whitiki o raro. Muri iho, whakamātautauhia he hikoi tere. Takahia ki waenganui me tō taumaha katoa. Ko te tikanga o te arawhata neke me kimi e koe te raruraru i mua i te pā o te tūru wīra.
Hipanga 2: Te Tirotiro Tirohanga 60-Hekona
Kaua e tīpoka tēnei wāhanga. Tirohia wawetia ētahi kōrero matua hei whakaū:
Mata: Tirohia mēnā he mata maroke. Whakakorea ngā kapiti, ngā para rānei.
Ngā hononga: Tirohia ngā wāhanga whakapiko. Me takoto papatahi ngā mea e rua.
Ngā ārai: Tirohia ngā ārai taha. Me tū tika, kaua e piko ki waho.
Te Whakaritenga: Whakatakotoria te tūru wīra ki waenganui tonu o te turanga.
Taputapu haumaru: Maukati ngā wira ārai-hurihuri. Kia rite tonu mō te haere.
Hipanga 3: Te Neke ake i te Arapae
Whakamaua te whitiki nohoanga i te tuatahi. Tangohia ngā putea me ngā taputapu kei muri. Ka takahuri ngā taumaha o te tuara. Me whānui te tū a te kaitiaki e pana ana i te tūru ā-ringa. Kia rite te whānui o ō waewae ki te whānui o ō pakihiwi. Pēhia tonutia, kia pumau . Āta karohia ngā nekehanga taratara, tere rānei. Me tere te tūru hiko. Hangaia he nekehanga iti i mua i te pa ki te arawhata. Me haere tonu ki mua. Kaua e tū, kaua hoki e ngana ki te huri i waenganui.
Hipanga 4: Te Whakaiti i te Mana Whakahaere
Ko te heke iho ko te pupuri i te kaha o te papatipu. Kōwhiria te tere iti rawa mō ngā tūru wīra hiko. Kia anga whakamua ō kanohi. Me mahi ngā kaitiaki e hikoi ana i muri i te tūru ā-ringa hei pērai. Whakahurihia te taumaha o te kaiwhakamahi ki muri. Me rerekē te huarahi e hiahiatia ana mō te pari pari. Ko te hoki whakamuri ki raro te kōwhiringa haumaru mō ngā pari pari. Me whakapau kaha ki te heke. Āta karohia ngā tūnga ohorere i waenganui o te heke.
Hipanga 5: Rokiroki Atamai
Whakaotia te mahi mā te whakapiko i te arawhata. Penapena ki te wāhi maroke. Me tirotiro anō te tango i muri mai. Kaua e whakaaro kei te pai tonu te taputapu. Tirohia mēnā kei te tihore te rīpene kukume. Rapua te waikura i ngā hononga. Whakahaerehia tētahi atu whakamātautau taha tere. Kāore e whiwhi whakaaetanga kore utu i tēnei rā ina tirohia te ara i te marama kua hipa.
Ehara i te mea uaua ēnei mahi. Mā te hanga i tētahi tikanga auau ka tiakina te tangata. Mahia ēnei tirotiro i ia wā, i ia wā.
Opaniraa
Anei te mea kāore tetahi e kōrero atu ki a koe i waenganui i te mataku, me te rīpene ine i te ringa, me te titiro atu ki te tatau: he haumaru ngā arawhata wīra kawe. He papatahi, he haumaru kāore he tohu whetu - mena ka whiriwhiria e koe te mea tika me te whakamahi tika. Ehara tēnā i te whakakape. He mahi ā-pūtaiao noa iho tēnā.