Kodi Ma Ramp Onyamulika a Pampando wa Opunduka Ndi Otetezeka?

Kodi Ma Ramp Onyamulika a Pampando wa Opunduka Ndi Otetezeka? Yankho Lolunjika

Kafukufuku, miyezo ya chitetezo, ndi zaka zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi zikusonyeza yankho lomwelo: inde, malo onyamulira olumala onyamulika ndi otetezeka - bola mutasankha yoyenera ndikuyiyika bwino.

Si mpanda. Yankho lonse ndi limenelo.

Chomwe Chimapangitsa Kuti Chingwe Choyendera cha Opunduka Chikhale Chotetezeka: Zinthu 5 Zosakambirana Zokhudza Chitetezo

Zinthu zisanu. Ndizo zonse. Zinthu zisanu zoyezeka, zoyezeka, zimalekanitsa njira yolowera yomwe imagwira ntchito ndi yomwe imatumiza munthu ku chipinda chadzidzidzi. Si zinthu khumi. Si lingaliro losamveka bwino la "ubwino." Zinthu zisanu zenizeni - ndipo chilichonse chili ndi nambala yolumikizidwa nayo.

Chinthu 1: Kutsetsereka (Chifukwa Fiziki Sikambirana)

ADA sinachotse chiŵerengero cha slope cha 1:12 kuchokera mumlengalenga. Ndi ngodya yomwe mphamvu yokoka ndi wheelchairs physics zimafikira pamtendere.

Masamu ndi osavuta: pa inchi imodzi iliyonse yokwera molunjika, mumafunika mainchesi 12 a kutalika kwa ramp. Chitseko cha mainchesi 6 chimafuna ramp ya mapazi 6. Chikwere cha mainchesi 24 cha khonde chimafunika ramp ya mapazi 24.

Pita molimbika kuposa 1:12, ndipo mpanda umasiya kugwira ntchito. Ogwiritsa ntchito mipando ya olumala amataya mphamvu akamatsika. Ma wheelchairs amphamvu amavutika akamakwera. Kutsetsereka si lingaliro - ndi lamulo lonyamula katundu.

Yesani kukwera kwanu kaye. Zina zonse zimachokera ku nambala imeneyo.

Chinthu Chachiwiri: Kulemera Kwambiri (Onjezani Malire, Nthawi Zonse)

Ma ramp ambiri onyamulika amanyamula osachepera mapaundi 600. Mitundu yapamwamba imafika mapaundi 800 kapena kupitirira apo . Manambala amenewo ndi ofunika kwambiri kuposa momwe anthu ambiri amayembekezera, chifukwa kulemera konse si kwa ogwiritsa ntchito okha.

Zikuphatikizapo:
- Munthuyo
- Chikwama cha olumala kapena scooter
- Zida zilizonse, matumba, kapena zida zomangiriridwa
- Kulemera pang'ono kwa wosamalira panthawi yothandizidwa kusamutsa

Chikwama cha olumala choyendetsedwa ndi manja nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi makilogalamu 200–300 . Chikwama cha olumala choyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu kapena scooter chimakankhira zimenezo kufika pa makilogalamu 300–500 — ndipo nthawi zina kupitirira apo.

Nayi lamulo: tengani katundu wanu weniweni, kenako onjezani chitetezo cha 20–50%. Zonse pamodzi zimalemera makilogalamu 600? Pezani rampu yolemera makilogalamu 800. Rampu yopindika kapena yopindika pansi pa katundu ndi rampu yomwe ili pafupi kulephera. Chiwerengero cha mphamvu chilipo kotero simudziwa zomwe zimachitika kupitirira malire.

Chinthu Chachitatu: Kukana Kutsetsereka (Pamwamba Pamene Simungathe Kunyalanyaza)

Si malo onse ogwirira ntchito omwe amagwira ntchito mofanana. Kusiyana kwake kumawonekera mwachangu mvula ikagwa koyamba.

Ma tile opangidwa ndi aluminiyamu ndi ma texture opangidwa ndi njira zopukutira ndi omwe amafunikira kwambiri. Izi zimadulidwa molunjika pamalo otsetsereka. Sizimang'ambika. Sizimatha pambuyo pa nyengo yogwiritsidwa ntchito panja. Zimapirira mvula, mame am'mawa, chipale chofewa, komanso chisokonezo chamadzi chomwe chimakubweretserani.

Kodi tepi yomatira ndi zomatira zomatira zimaoneka bwino pa tsiku loyamba. Pofika chaka chachiwiri, m'mbali mwake mumakhala mukunyamuka ndipo mphamvu yogwira zinthu siikugwiranso ntchito.

Makampani monga PVI ndi EZ-Access amagwiritsa ntchito grit tread yolumikizidwa chifukwa imatha kupirira kuposa chophimba chilichonse chomwe chili pamsika. Ndicho chizindikiro.

Chinthu 4: Kukhazikika kwa Mafelemu ndi Zoteteza M'mphepete

Chingwe chogwedezeka ndi chingwe chomwe chimakunamizani kuti ndinu otetezeka.

Mafelemu a aluminiyamu olimba kwambiri amadula kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka komwe zipangizo zotsika mtengo komanso zopepuka zimapanga. Malo osinthira nawonso ndi ofunika. Kumene mpanda ukumana ndi pansi, mumafunika mapazi a rabara oletsa kutsetsereka pansi . Kumene ukumana ndi malire, mumafunika mlomo wosinthika wotetezeka pamwamba womwe umatseka pamwamba popanda kusuntha.

Kenako pali zoteteza m'mphepete. Ma curbs okwezeka a m'mbali a mainchesi osachepera awiri amathandiza kwambiri kupewa ngozi yodziwika bwino yonyamulika: gudumu likuyendayenda m'mbali ndikugwetsa m'mphepete. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi chiwongolero chochepa, zoteteza m'mphepete sizosankha. Ndiwo mawonekedwe omwe amagwira ntchito yoteteza nthawi iliyonse.

Chinthu china chofunika kuchiyang'ana: malo opindika okhala ndi ma hinges opingasa omwe amakhala ogwirizana ndi pamwamba. Ma hinges okwezedwa amapanga phiri pakati pa malo opindika. Imeneyo ndi ngozi yaying'ono yoyenda - ndipo imakhala ngozi yeniyeni pa liwiro kapena kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zowongolera magalimoto.

Mfundo 5: Zofunikira pa Ma Handrail (Kodi Mukuzifunadi?)

Malangizo a ADA ndi omveka bwino: zogwirira ntchito zimafunika mbali zonse ziwiri pamene kukwera kupitirira mainchesi 6 kapena kuthamanga kwa ramp kupitirira mainchesi 72. Pa zogwirira ntchito zolowera kunyumba zomwe zimafika pa manambala amenewo, zogwirira ntchito ziwiri si zapamwamba - ndizo muyezo.

Pa malo olowera magalimoto ang'onoang'ono komanso malo olowera afupiafupi omwe ali pansi pa malire a mainchesi 6, njanji imodzi kapena yopanda njanji nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino. Koma kukwera kwambiri kapena kuthamanga kwa nthawi yayitali kumasintha chithunzi cha chitetezo kwathunthu. Kuthandizira mbali zonse ziwiri kumapanga kusiyana kwakukulu.

M'lifupi mwa malo otsetsereka payenera kukhala mainchesi osachepera 36 — malo okwanira mpando wa olumala, malo oti manja ndi mapazi a wogwiritsa ntchito azitha kukhalapo, komanso malo okwanira wosamalira ngati pakufunika kutero.

Zinthu Zisanu Mwachidule

Factor Chitetezo	Kufotokozera Kochepa
Ngodya yotsetsereka	Chiŵerengero cha 1:12 (kukwera kwa 1″ = kutalika kwa 1 ft)
Kunenepa kwambiri	Mapaundi 600 osachepera; Mapaundi 800+ akulimbikitsidwa
Malo osatsetsereka	Kapangidwe ka grit kapena kapangidwe kake kopangidwa ndi grit
Alonda a m'mphepete	Ma curbs am'mbali okwezedwa a mainchesi awiri osachepera
Zolemba	Mbali zonse ziwiri zikakwera >6″ kapena kuthamanga >72″

Njira iliyonse yomwe mukuganizira iyenera kuchotsa mizati yonse isanu. Osati inayi. Isanu. Zinthu izi sizimayikidwa pamlingo wofunikira — zimagwira ntchito limodzi. Kulephera kwa imodzi kumapangitsa zina zonse kukhala zosafunikira.

Zoopsa Zenizeni za Ma Ramp Oyenda ndi Opunduka (Ndi Momwe Mungapewere Chilichonse)

Zinthu zinayi zimalakwika ndi ma ramp onyamulika. Pali njira zambiri zosamveka bwino — njira zinayi zenizeni, zopewera kulephera. Dziwani, ndipo mutha kuzichotsa aliyense asanavulale.

Chiwopsezo 1: Kubwerera m'mbuyo pa malo otsetsereka

Ngodya yodutsa chiŵerengero cha 1:12 imasintha fiziki ya olumala mofulumira. Pakati pa mphamvu yokoka imasuntha kumbuyo. Mawilo akutsogolo amapepuka. Pakutsika motsetsereka, wogwiritsa ntchito olumala wamanja amataya mphamvu yolamulira liwiro - ndipo olumalawo amalowa m'malo mwake.

Malo otsetsereka ndi domino yoyamba. Chitani bwino, ndipo zambiri zomwe zikutsatira zimadzisamalira zokha.

Chiwopsezo Chachiwiri: Njira Yokwerera Imasintha Pakati pa Kusamutsa

Chingwe choyenda pamene munthu ali pamwamba pake chimatha kusuntha molakwika. Kusintha nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepa - kutsetsereka pang'ono, kuzungulira pang'ono - koma ndizokwanira. Gudumu la olumala limagwira m'mphepete mwake. Kubwerera pamalo otetezeka kuchokera pamenepo n'kovuta kwambiri.

Momwe mungapewere izi:
- Yerekezerani mtundu wa pansi pa nthaka ndi pamwamba pake — mapazi okhala ndi mikwingwirima kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati nthaka yofewa, ndi rabala kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati pansi yolimba
– Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga sitepe ndi sitepe. Kudumpha masitepe ndi komwe kumayambira kugwedezeka
- Onetsetsani kuti mlomo wosinthira pamwamba watsekedwa bwino pafupi ndi khomo musanayambe kuponya koyamba
- Pa malo aliwonse osazolowereka, yesani mwamphamvu ndi dzanja munthu asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokwerera

Chiwopsezo 3: Kuchuluka kwa katundu ndi Kulephera kwa Kapangidwe

Manambala a kulemera kwa magalimoto otsika mtengo onyamulika amakhala abwino. Ma welds osakwanira komanso ma profiles a aluminiyamu opyapyala amawoneka ofanana ndi kapangidwe ka ndege pachithunzi cha chinthucho. Pansi pa chikuku chamagetsi cha 450-lb chokhala ndi wokwera, zimagwira ntchito mosiyana kwambiri.

Rampu yomwe imapindika kapena kugwedezeka ikafika kale pamlingo wake. Siyani kuigwiritsa ntchito.

Chiwopsezo Chachinayi: Kunyowa ndi Kuwonongeka kwa Nyengo

Mvula imasintha chilichonse. Malo otsetsereka omwe amagwira ntchito bwino m'malo ouma amatha kukhala oopsa kwambiri pambuyo pa mvula ya m'mawa - makamaka ngati mawonekedwe ake ndi ophimba pamwamba osati mawonekedwe omangidwa mkati.

Matabwa odulira ndi omwe amawononga kwambiri. Matabwa onyowa amataya mphamvu mwachangu. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito panja kwa nthawi yayitali, nyumbayo imayamba kuwonongeka. Ngakhale matabwa odulira aluminiyamu okhala ndi tepi yomatira amayamba kusweka m'mphepete mkati mwa nyengo imodzi kapena ziwiri kuchokera pamene agwiritsidwa ntchito panja.
Musagwiritse ntchito malo otsetsereka amatabwa omwe amasonyeza mawanga ofewa, kupindika, kapena kuwola pamwamba

Chiwopsezo cha nyengo ndicho chodziwikiratu kwambiri mwa zinayizo — ndipo chomwe nthawi zambiri sichimawonedwa panthawi yokonza mwachangu.

Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Chingwe Chonyamulira Chapachipupa Chonyamulika: Buku Lotsogolera Gawo ndi Gawo

Chitetezo chimayamba mukakhazikitsa. Mumathera masekondi 30 mukukonzekera musanagunde aliyense pa ramp. Buku losavuta ili limakuthandizani kuti muzichita bwino nthawi iliyonse.

Gawo 1: Yambani ndi Kukhazikitsa Kolimba

Kukhazikitsa njira yonyamulika kumamveka kosavuta. Komabe, simunganyalanyaze tsatanetsatane. Choyamba, tambasulani theka la pansi kupita ku malo otsika. Yang'anani milomo yonse iwiri. Mlomo wapamwamba uyenera kukhala wolimba pafupi ndi khomo lanu. Mlomo wapansi uyenera kukhala pansi. Kanikizani mwamphamvu mbali zonse ziwiri. Yang'anirani ngati pali kugwedezeka kapena kunyamulidwa kulikonse. Mangani zingwe zilizonse zapansi. Kenako, yesani kuyenda mwachangu. Yesani pakati ndi kulemera kwanu konse. Njira yosuntha imatanthauza kuti muyenera kupeza vuto musanakhudze mpando wa olumala.

Gawo 2: Kuwunika Kowoneka kwa Masekondi 60

Musadumphe gawo ili. Yang'anani mwachangu kuti mutsimikizire mfundo zingapo zofunika:

Pamwamba: Yang'anani ngati pali malo ouma. Chotsani ming'alu kapena zinyalala zilizonse.

Ma hinges: Yang'anani magawo opindika. Ayenera kukhala osalala pamodzi.

Ma curbs: Yang'anani zoteteza mbali. Ziyenera kuyima molunjika popanda kupindika kunja.

Kulinganiza: Ikani mpando wa olumala pakati pa maziko.

Zida zodzitetezera: Tsekani mawilo oletsa kugwedezeka. Asungeni okonzeka kuyenda.

Gawo 3: Kukwera Pamwamba pa Ramp

Mangani lamba wa mpando poyamba. Chotsani matumba kapena zida zilizonse zomangidwira kumbuyo. Katundu wolemera kumbuyo amachititsa kuti munthu agwedezeke. Wosamalira amene akukankhira mpando wamanja amafunika kuyima motakata. Sungani mapazi motalikirana m'lifupi mwa mapewa. Ikani mphamvu yokhazikika komanso yopitirira . Pewani mayendedwe okhwima kapena ogwedezeka. Mipando yamagetsi imafunika kuthamanga pang'ono. Pangani mphamvu pang'ono musanagunde mpanda. Pitirizani kupita patsogolo. Musayime kapena kuyesa kutembenukira pakati.

Gawo 4: Kutsika ndi Kulamulira

Kutsika kumatanthauza kusunga mphamvu yokoka. Sankhani liwiro lotsika kwambiri pa mipando ya olumala yamphamvu. Sungani maso anu akuyang'ana kutsogolo. Osamalira oyenda kumbuyo kwa mpando wamanja ayenera kukhala ngati brake. Yendetsani kulemera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kumbuyo pang'ono. Kutsetsereka kotsetsereka kumafuna njira yosiyana. Kubwerera m'mbuyo nthawi zambiri ndi chisankho chotetezeka pa kutsetsereka kotsetsereka. Dziperekeni kutsika. Pewani kuyima mwadzidzidzi pakati pa kutsika.

Gawo 5: Kusungirako Mwanzeru

Malizitsani ntchitoyi popinda rampu. Isungeni pamalo ouma. Kuitulutsa pambuyo pake kumafuna kuyesedwanso kwina. Musaganize kuti giyayo ili bwino. Yang'anani tepi yokokera. Yang'anani dzimbiri pa malo olumikizirana. Yesaninso mayeso achangu. Kuyezetsa rampu mwezi watha sikunalandire pass yaulere lero.

Njira izi sizovuta. Mumateteza anthu mwa kukhala ndi chizolowezi chokhazikika. Chitani izi nthawi iliyonse.

Kutsiliza

Izi ndi zomwe palibe amene angakuuzeni pakati pa mantha, tepi yoyezera ili m'manja, akuyang'ana pakhomo: malo onyamulira olumala ndi otetezeka. Malo otetezeka opanda nyenyezi - bola mutasankha yoyenera ndikuigwiritsa ntchito bwino. Sizotsutsa. Ndi sayansi yokha yomwe ikugwira ntchito yake.