Nzira Dzekukwira Dzinotakurika Dzekutasva Mavhiri Dzakachengeteka Here? Mhinduro Yakananga
Tsvagiridzo, mitemo yekuchengetedza, uye makore ekushandiswa kwezvinhu chaizvo zvese zvinoratidza mhinduro imwe chete: hongu, nzira dzekutakurwa dzemawiricheya dzakachengeteka — chero bedzi ukasarudza chaiyo woigadzirisa zvakanaka.
Haisi rusvingo. Ndiyo mhinduro yacho yese.
Chii Chinoita Kuti Nzvimbo Yekutasva Mavhiri Ive Yakachengeteka?: Zvinhu Zvishanu Zvisingakurukurwe Zvekuchengetedza
Zvinhu zvishanu. Ndizvo chete. Zvinhu zvishanu zvinoyerwa, zvinoongororwa zvinoparadzanisa rampu inoshanda kubva kune inotumira munhu kuchipatara chekukurumidzira. Kwete zvinhu gumi. Kwete pfungwa isina kujeka ye "mhando." Zvinhu zvishanu chaizvo - uye chimwe nechimwe chine nhamba yakabatana nacho.
Chinhu 1: Kutsetseka (Nekuti Fizikisi Haitauri)
ADA haina kubvisa chiyero cheslope che1:12 mumhepo. Ndiyo kona iyo giravhiti ne wheelchair physics zvinosvika pakuwirirana.
Masvomhu acho ari nyore: pa 1 inch yega yega yekukwira yakamira, unoda 12 inches yehurefu hwe ramp. Musuwo we 6 inches unoda ramp yemamita 6. Musoro we veranda we 24 inches unoda 24 inches.
Enda wakakwidza kupfuura 1:12, uye mugwagwa unomira kushanda pamwe chete. Vanoshandisa mawiricheya nemaoko vanorasikirwa nekutonga pavanenge vachidzika. Mawiricheya ane simba anonetseka pakufamba vachikwira. Kukwidza hakusi zano - mutemo wekutakura mutoro.
Chiyera kukwira kwako kutanga. Zvimwe zvese zvinobva panhamba iyoyo.
Chinhu 2: Kugona Kurema (Wedzera Muganho, Nguva Dzose)
Ma ramp emhando yepamusoro anotakurika anotakura makirogiramu mazana matanhatu (600 lbs) . Mhando dzepamusoro dzinosvika makirogiramu mazana masere (800 lbs) zvichikwira . Nhamba idzodzo dzinokosha kupfuura zvinotarisirwa nevanhu vazhinji, nekuti huremu hwadzo hausi hwemushandisi chete.
Inosanganisira:
- Munhu wacho
- Chigaro chevhiri kana scooter
- Chero midziyo, mabhegi, kana michina yakabatanidzwa
- Huremu hushoma hwemuchengeti panguva yekubatsirwa kwekuendeswa kune mumwe munhu
Chigaro chevhiri chemaoko chinowanzoita 200–300 lbs . Chigaro chevhiri chemagetsi kana chikuta chinosunda izvozvo kusvika 300–500 lbs — uye dzimwe nguva kupfuura ipapo.
Heino mutemo: tora mutoro wako chaiwo, wobva wawedzera 20–50% safety buffer. Zvese zvakabatanidzwa zvinorema 600 lbs? Tora ramp ine chiyero che 800 lbs. Ramp inochinjika kana kukotama pasi pemutoro ramp yava kuda kukundikana. Chiyero che capacity chiripo saka hauzombofi wakaona zvinoitika kupfuura muganho.
Chinhu 3: Kuramba Kutsvedza (Pamusoro Pausingakwanise Kuregeredza)
Haasi ese matinji anokweva anoita zvakafanana. Musiyano wacho unova pachena nekukurumidza kana mvura yanaya kekutanga.
Magadzirirwo esimbi akagadzirwa nearuminiyamu uye magadzirirwo emugero akakuyiwa ndiwo anonyanya kutariswa. Izvi zvinochekwa zvakananga panzvimbo yekukwira. Hazvibviswi. Hazvipere mushure memwaka wekushandiswa panze. Zvinomira mumvura, dova remangwanani, sinou shoma, uye matope anonyorova anokuwira muhupenyu chaihwo.
Tepi yekubatirira ine glue uye machira ekunamira ane namatidza here? Zvinotaridzika zvakanaka pazuva rekutanga. Panosvika gore rechipiri, mipendero inenge yasimuka uye kubata kwacho kwapera.
Makambani akaita sePVI neEZ-Access anoshandisa grit tread yakasanganiswa nekuti inogara kwenguva refu kupfuura pendi yega yega iri pamusika. Ndiyo chiyero.
Chinhu 4: Kugadzikana kweFuremu uye Magadhi eEdge
Nzira inodedera inzira inokunyepera kuti wakachengeteka.
Mafuremu ealuminium akasimba anocheka kuchinjika nekusvetuka kunogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakachipa uye zvakareruka. Nzvimbo dzekuchinja dzinokoshawo. Panosangana rampu pasi, unoda tsoka dzerabha dzisingatsvedzeri pasi . Painosangana nepakati, unoda muromo wekuchinja wakachengeteka pamusoro unosunga pamusoro usingachinji.
Uyezve kune maguard emucheto. Macurbs emativi akasimudzwa ane masendimita maviri kana kupfuura anoita zvakanyanya kudzivirira tsaona inowanzo itika yekufamba: vhiri rinofamba richidonha parutivi robva radonha kubva pamucheto. Kune vashandisi vane dhiraivha shoma, maguard emucheto haasi ekusarudza. Ndiwo magadzirirwo anoita basa rekuchengetedza panzira yega yega.
Chimwe chinhu chinofanira kuongororwa: ma ramp anopetwa ane ma hinges akatambanuka anogara akatsetseka pamusoro. Ma hinges akasimudzwa anogadzira gomba pakati pe ramp. Ingozi diki yekukwira - uye inova njodzi chaiyo pakumhanya kana kune vashandisi vane simba shoma rekutonga mota.
Chinhu 5: Zvinodiwa paHandrail (Unozvida Zvechokwadi Here?)
Mitemo yeADA yakajeka: ma handrails anodiwa kumativi ese kana kukwira kwacho kuchidarika masendimita matanhatu kana kuti kumhanya kwe ramp kuchidarika masendimita makumi manomwe nemaviri. Kune ma ramp ekupinda mumba anosvika panhamba idzodzo, ma handrails maviri haasi epamusoro-soro - ndiwo akajairika.
Kune nzira dzekupinda mumotokari diki uye nzira pfupi dzinotakurika dziri pasi pemuganhu we 6-inch, njanji imwe chete kana kuti isina njanji kazhinji zvakanaka. Asi kukwira zvakanyanya kana kumhanya kwenguva refu kunoshandura mufananidzo wekuchengetedza zvachose. Rutsigiro kumativi ese runoita mutsauko chaiwo.
Upamhi hwenzvimbo yekumira hunofanira kunge hunosvika masendimita makumi matatu nematanhatu — nzvimbo yakakwana yechigaro chevhiri, nzvimbo yakakwana yemaoko netsoka zvemushandisi, uye nzvimbo yemuchengeti wevarwere kana zvichidikanwa.
Zvinhu Zvishanu Pakupfupisa
|
Kudzivirirwa Chinhu |
Tsanangudzo Ishoma |
|---|---|
|
Slope kona |
Chiyero che1:12 (kukwira kwe1″ = kureba kwe1 ft) |
|
Kurema huremu |
600 lbs zvishoma; 800+ lbs inokurudzirwa |
|
Nzvimbo isingatsvedzeri |
Kutsika kwakabatana kwegrit kana magadzirirwo akakuyiwa |
|
Varindi vemucheto |
Makona emativi akasimudzwa ane masendimita maviri (2-inch) akaderera |
|
Handrails |
Mativi ese ari maviri kana akwira >6″ kana kumhanya >72″ |
Nzira imwe neimwe yaunofunga nezvayo inofanira kubvisa makoramu ese mashanu. Kwete mana. Mashanu. Zvinhu izvi hazvitariswe nekukosha - zvinoshanda pamwe chete. Kukundikana mune chero imwe chete kunoita kuti zvimwe zvese zvisave zvakakosha.
Njodzi Chaidzo dzeMakwiro Emota Anotakurika (Uye Maitiro Ekudzivirira Imwe Neimwe)
Zvinhu zvina zvinokanganisa nema ramp anotakurika. Hapana zvakawanda zvingangoitika zvisina kujeka — nzira ina dzakatarwa, dzinogona kudzivirirwa dzekukundikana. Dzizive, uye unogona kudzibvisa usati wakuvara.
Njodzi 1: Kudzokera shure pamawere
Kona yekukwira pamusoro pe1:12 ratio inoshandura fizikisi yevhiri remavhiri nekukurumidza. Pakati pegiravhiti inotenderera kumashure. Mavhiri epamberi anoreruka. Pakudzika kwakadzika, mushandisi wevhiri remavhiri anorasikirwa nekudzora kumhanya - uye rwizi runotora nzvimbo.
Kutenuka ndiko domino yekutanga. Ita zvakanaka, uye zvizhinji zvezvinotevera zvinozvigadzirisa.
Njodzi 2: Ramp Inochinja Pakati Pekuchinjisa
Rampu inofamba munhu ari pairi inoguma isina kufamba zvakanaka. Kuchinja kunowanzova kudiki - kutsvedza zvishoma, kutenderera zvishoma - asi izvo zvakakwana. Vhiri rewiricheya rinobata mucheto wakachinja. Kudzokera panzvimbo yakachengeteka kubva ipapo kwakaoma zvikuru.
Nzira yekudzivirira nayo:
- Enzanisa rudzi rwepasi pedhi nepamusoro chaipo — tsoka dzine minzwa kuti dzive pasi rakapfava, rabha kuti dzive pasi pakaoma
– Tevedzera mirairo yegadziriro yemugadziri nhanho nhanho. Kusvetuka matanho ndiko kunotangira kuzununguka
- Tarisa kuti muromo wekuchinja uri pamusoro wakanyatsovharwa zvakanaka pamucheto usati watanga kupasa.
- Panzvimbo chero ipi zvayo yausingazive, ita bvunzo yakasimba nemaoko usati washandisa rampu
Njodzi 3: Kuremerwa zvakanyanya uye Kukundikana kweChivako
Nhamba dzehuremu dziri pamatanho anotakurika akachipa dzinowanzova dzakanaka. Maweld asina kuenzana uye mapurofayiri ealuminium akatetepa anotaridzika zvakafanana nekugadzirwa kwemhando yendege mumufananidzo wechigadzirwa. Pasi pevhiri remagetsi rinorema 450-lb rine mutyairi, zvinoshanda zvakasiyana zvikuru.
Rampu inokombama kana kupfava pasi pemutoro yatosvika pamuganhu wayo. Rega kuishandisa.
Njodzi 4: Mamiriro ekunze ane mvura uye kuora kwemamiriro ekunze
Mvura inochinja zvese. Nzvimbo yekurasira mvura inoshanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakaoma inogona kuva njodzi chaiyo mushure mekunaya kwemvura mangwanani - kunyanya kana magadzirirwo emvura ari pamusoro pevhu kwete chinhu chakavakirwa mukati.
Matanda emapuranga ndiwo anonyanya kukanganisa. Matanda akanyorova anorasikirwa nekubatirira nekukurumidza. Kana akaonekwa panze kwenguva yakareba, chivako chacho chinotanga kuputsika. Kunyangwe matanda ealuminium ane tepi yekunamatira anotanga kubvurwa pamucheto mukati memwaka mumwe kana miviri yekushandiswa panze.
Usamboshandisa danda remuti rine mavara akapfava, anokombama, kana kuora kwenzvimbo
Njodzi yemamiriro ekunze ndiyo inonyanya kufanotaurwa pamatanho mana aya — uye ndiyo inowanzo shaikwa panguva yekugadzirira nekukurumidza.
Mashandisirwo Enzira Yekukwira Yekutasva Mavhiri: Gwaro Rematanho Nematanho
Kuchengetedzeka kunotanga pakugadzirisa. Unopedza masekondi makumi matatu uchigadzirira usati wasvika padanho repamusoro. Gwaro iri riri nyore rinokubatsira kuti uzvigadzirise nguva dzese.
Danho 1: Tanga neKugadzirisa Kwakasimba
Kugadzira mugwagwa unotakurika kunonzwika kuri nyore. Kunyange zvakadaro, haugone kufuratira zvese zvirimo. Kutanga, vhura hafu yepasi uchienda kunzvimbo yekumhara yakaderera. Tarisa miromo yese. Muromo wepamusoro unofanirwa kugara wakasimba pamucheto wako. Muromo wepasi unofanirwa kurara pasi. Dzvinyirira pasi zvakasimba kumativi ese. Tarisa kana paine kuzununguka kana kusimudza. Bata tambo dzepasi. Tevere, famba nekukurumidza. Pinda pakati chaipo nehuremu hwako hwese. Mugwagwa unosununguka zvinoreva kuti unofanirwa kuwana dambudziko usati wabata wheelchair.
Danho rechipiri: Kuongorora kweMasekonzi makumi matanhatu
Usadarike chikamu ichi. Tarisa nekukurumidza kuti usimbise zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha:
Pamusoro: Tarisa kana pasi pakaoma. Bvisa mitswe kana marara.
Mahinji: Tarisa zvikamu zvinopetwa. Zvinofanira kurara zvakati sandara pamwe chete.
Makoridho: Tarisa maguard epadivi. Anofanira kumira akatwasuka asingakotamire kunze.
Kurongeka: Isa wiricheya pakati chaipo pechigadziko.
Zvishandiso zvekuchengetedza: Kiya mavhiri asingapindi muromo. Agare akagadzirira kufamba.
Danho rechitatu: Kukwidza Ramp
Tanga wasunga bhandi rechigaro. Bvisa mabhegi kana giya rakaiswa kumashure. Mitoro inorema yekumashure inokonzera kudonha. Muchengeti wevana anosunda chigaro chemaoko anoda kumira zvakafara. Chengeta tsoka dzakaparadzana kusvika pahupamhi hwemafudzi. Isa kudzvanya kwakadzikama, kunoramba kuchienderera mberi . Dzivisa kufamba kwakashata kana kuzununguka. Zvigaro zvemagetsi zvinoda kumhanya kwakaderera. Gadzira simba shoma usati warova ramp. Ramba uchienderera mberi. Usamira kana kuedza kutendeuka pakati.
Danho rechina: Kudzika Nekudzora
Kuburuka zvinoreva kudzora simba rinokwevera pasi. Sarudza kumhanya kwakaderera kwezvigaro zvemawiricheya zvine simba. Ramba wakatarisa mberi. Vachengeti vanofamba vari shure kwechigaro chemaoko vanofanira kushanda sebhureki. Dzorera huremu hwemushandisi kumashure zvishoma. Kutsika kwakadzika kunoda nzira yakasiyana. Kudzokera shure nekudzoka shure kazhinji ndiyo sarudzo yakachengeteka yekukwira kwakadzika. Zvipire pakudzika. Dzivisa kumira kamwe kamwe pakati pekudzika.
Danho rechishanu: Kuchengetedza Kwakangwara
Pedzisa basa nekupeta rampu. Ichengete panzvimbo yakaoma. Kuiburitsa gare gare kunoda kuongororwazve. Usafunge kuti giya rinoramba riripo. Tarisa kana tepi iri kudhonza. Tarisa ngura pamajoini. Edza imwe bvunzo yekukurumidza. Kuongorora rampu mwedzi wapera hakupihwe pasipoti yemahara nhasi.
Matanho aya haana kuoma. Unochengetedza vanhu nekuva netsika yekugara uchiita izvi. Ita izvi nguva dzese.
mhedziso
Hechino chimwe chinhu chisingakutaurire pakati pekutya, tepi yekuyera iri muruoko, yakatarisa pamusuwo: ma ramp epawiricheya anotakurika akachengeteka. Akachengeteka, haana nyeredzi — chero bedzi ukasarudza chaiyo woishandisa nemazvo. Izvozvo hazvisi zvekuramba. Ifizikisi chete ndiyo iri kuita basa rayo.