Ngaba Iindlela Zokumisa Eziphathwayo Zezitulo Ezinamavili Zikhuselekile? Impendulo Ethe Tye
Uphando, imigangatho yokhuseleko, kunye neminyaka yokusetyenziswa kwehlabathi lokwenyani zonke zibonisa impendulo efanayo: ewe, iindlela zokuhamba ngezihlalo ezinamavili eziphathwayo zikhuselekile — ukuba nje ukhetha echanekileyo kwaye uyilungiselele kakuhle.
Ayilocingo olo. Yiyo loo mpendulo ipheleleyo.
Yintoni Eyenza I-Portable Wheelchair Ramp Ikhuseleke: Izinto ezi-5 zoKhuseleko ezingaxoxiswaniyo
Izinto ezintlanu. Yiyo leyo. Izinto ezintlanu ezilinganiswayo nezinokutshekishwa zahlula irempu esebenza kwenye ethumela umntu kwigumbi likaxakeka. Hayi izinto ezilishumi. Hayi ingqiqo engacacanga "yomgangatho." Izinto ezintlanu ezithile - kwaye nganye inenombolo eqhotyoshelwe kuyo.
Isici 1: I-Slope (Kuba iFiziksi Ayixoxisani)
I-ADA ayizange ikhuphe umlinganiselo we-slope we-1:12 emoyeni. Yi-engile apho amandla omxhuzulane kunye ne-wheelchair physics zifikelela khona kwisivumelwano.
Izibalo zilula: kuyo yonke i-intshi enye yokuphakama ngokuthe nkqo, udinga ii-intshi ezili-12 zobude berempu. Umnyango we-intshi ezi-6 udinga irempu yeenyawo ezi-6. Ukuphakama kweveranda ye-intshi ezingama-24 kufuna irempu yeenyawo ezingama-24.
Yiya phezulu kune-1:12, kwaye irempu iyeke ukusebenzisana. Abasebenzisi bezitulo ezinamavili ngesandla bayaphulukana nolawulo endleleni eya ezantsi. Izitulo ezinamavili ezinamandla ziyasokola endleleni eya phezulu. Ukuthambeka akusiso isiphakamiso - ngumthetho othwala umthwalo.
Linganisa ukunyuka kwakho kuqala. Yonke enye into ilandela loo nombolo.
Isici sesi-2: Ubungakanani bobunzima (Yongeza umda, rhoqo)
Iirampu eziphathwayo ezisemgangathweni zithwala ubuncinci obuyi-600 lbs . Iimodeli zeprimiyamu zifikelela kwi- 800 lbs nangaphezulu . Ezo nombolo zibaluleke ngaphezu kokuba abantu abaninzi belindele, kuba ubunzima obupheleleyo abungomsebenzisi kuphela.
Iquka:
– Umntu
– Isitulo esinamavili okanye isikuta
– Naziphi na izixhobo, iingxowa, okanye izixhobo eziqhotyoshelweyo
– Ubunzima obungaphelelanga bomnakekeli ngexesha lokudluliselwa komntwana
Isitulo esinamavili esisetyenziswa ngesandla sidla ngokuba ziikhilogram ezingama-200–300 . Isitulo esinamavili esinamandla okanye isikuta sityhala loo nto siye kwiikhilogram ezingama-300–500 — kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nangaphezulu.
Nantsi imithetho: thatha umthwalo wakho wokwenyani, uze wongeze i-20–50% yokhuseleko. Yonke into xa idibene inobunzima obuziikhilogram ezingama-600? Fumana i-ramp elinganiswe ngeekhilogram ezingama-800. I-ramp egobileyo okanye egobileyo phantsi komthwalo yi-ramp eza kusilela. Umlinganiselo womthamo ukhona ngoko awusoze wazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngaphaya komda.
Ingongoma 3: Ukumelana nokutyibilika (Umphezulu ongenakuyityeshela)
Ayizizo zonke iindawo ezibamba umoya ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Umahluko ubonakala ngokukhawuleza xa imvula iqala ukuna.
I-aluminium grit tread kunye ne-milled channel textures zezona zinto ziqhelekileyo ekufuneka uzijonge. Ezi zinqunyulwa ngqo kumphezulu we-ramp. Azixobuli. Azigugi emva kwexesha lokusetyenziswa ngaphandle. Zihlala zimanzi emvuleni, embetheni wasekuseni, ekhephini elincinci, nakwingxolo emanzi eyenzeka ebomini bokwenyani.
Iteyiphu yokubamba eneglu kunye neengubo zokuncamathelisa? Zibukeka zintle ngosuku lokuqala. Ngonyaka wesibini, imiphetho iyaphakama kwaye ukubambelela akusekho.
Iimpawu ezifana ne -PVI kunye ne-EZ-Access zisebenzisa i-integrated grit tread kuba ihlala ixesha elide kunezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa emarikeni. Yiyo loo nto ke imilinganiselo.
Inkalo 4: Uzinzo lweSakhelo kunye neeVikeli zoMphetho
Irempu egungqayo yirempu ekuxelela ukuba ukhuselekile.
Iifreyimu ze-aluminiyam ezinamandla aphezulu zisika ukugoba kunye nokutsiba okwenziwa zizinto ezingabizi kakhulu nezikhaphukhaphu. Iindawo zokutshintsha nazo zibalulekile. Apho irempu idibana khona nomhlaba, udinga iinyawo zerabha ezingatyibilikiyo ezantsi . Apho idibana khona nomphetho, udinga umlebe wokutshintsha okhuselekileyo phezulu ovala umphezulu ngaphandle kokushukuma.
Emva koko kukho izikhuselo zomphetho. Izikhuselo zomphetho eziphakanyisiweyo ubuncinane ii-intshi ezi-2 zenza konke okusemandleni ukuthintela ingozi eqhelekileyo yerempu ephathwayo: ivili elihamba ecaleni lize liwe ecaleni. Kubasebenzisi abanolawulo olulinganiselweyo lokuqhuba, izikhuselo zomphetho azinyanzelekanga. Ziyimpawu zoyilo ezenza umsebenzi wokhuseleko osebenzayo kuyo yonke ipasi.
Enye inkcukacha ekufanele ijongwe: ii-ramp ezigoqekayo ezinee -hinges ezithe tye ezihlala zihambelana nomphezulu. Ii-hinges eziphakanyisiweyo zenza umqolo phakathi kwe-ramp. Loo yingozi encinci yokuhamba - kwaye iba yingozi yokwenyani ngesantya okanye kubasebenzisi abanolawulo olulinganiselweyo lwe-motor.
Ingongoma 5: Iimfuneko zeHandrail (Ngaba Uyayidinga Ngokwenene?)
Izikhokelo ze-ADA zicacile: ii-handrails ziyafuneka kumacala omabini xa ukunyuka kudlula ii-intshi ezi-6 okanye ukubaleka kwe-ramp kudlula ii-intshi ezingama-72. Kwii-ramp zokungena ekhaya ezifikelela kuloo manani, ii-handrails ezimbini aziyonto iphambili — zezona ziqhelekileyo.
Kwiirempu zokufikelela kwizithuthi ezincinci kunye neerempu ezimfutshane eziphathwayo phantsi komda wee-intshi ezi-6, irempu enye okanye umzila ongekhoyo uhlala ulungile. Kodwa ukunyuka okukhulu okanye ukubaleka ixesha elide kutshintsha umfanekiso wokhuseleko ngokupheleleyo. Inkxaso kumacala omabini yenza umahluko omkhulu.
Ububanzi berempu kufuneka bube zii-intshi ezingama-36 ubuncinane — indawo eyaneleyo yesihlalo sabakhubazekileyo, indawo evulekileyo yezandla neenyawo zomntu oyisebenzisayo, kunye nendawo yomntu okhathalelayo ecaleni ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Izinto Ezintlanu Ngokucokisekileyo
|
Umba woKhuseleko |
Ubuncinci bokucaciswa |
|---|---|
|
I-angle yesithambeka |
Umlinganiselo we-1:12 (ukuphakama kwe-1″ = ubude be-1 ft) |
|
Ubunzima bomzimba |
Ubuncinane obuyi-600 lbs; Kucetyiswa ukuba udlule i-800 lbs |
|
Umphezulu onganyangekiyo |
Umgangatho ohlanganisiweyo wegrit okanye ubume obugayiweyo |
|
Oonogada be-Edge |
Ubuncinci ii-curbs ezisecaleni eziphakanyisiweyo ze-intshi ezi-2 |
|
Zokubambelela |
Macala omabini xa enyuka >6″ okanye ebaleka >72″ |
Yonke irempu oyicingayo kufuneka isuse zonke iikholamu ezintlanu. Hayi ezine. Zintlanu. Ezi zinto azibekwa ngokubaluleka — ziyasebenza kunye. Ukusilela kuyo nayiphi na enye kwenza ezinye zingabalulekanga.
Iingozi Zokwenyani Zeendawo Eziphathwayo Zezitulo Ezinamavili (Nendlela Yokuthintela Nganye)
Izinto ezine azihambi kakuhle kwiirampu eziphathwayo. Azikho izinto ezininzi ezingacacanga — iindlela ezine ezithile zokungaphumeleli ezinokuthintelwa. Zazi, kwaye ungazisusa ngaphambi kokuba nabani na enzekele.
Ingozi 1: Ukujika ubuyele umva kwiindawo ezithe tyaba
I-engile yerampu ngaphaya komlinganiselo we-1:12 itshintsha ifiziksi yesitulo esinamavili ngokukhawuleza. Umbindi womxhuzulane ujika ubheke ngasemva. Amavili angaphambili ayakhanya. Xa uhla phezulu, umsebenzisi wesitulo esinamavili ngesandla uyalahlekelwa kukulawula isantya - kwaye irampu ithatha indawo.
Ithambeka lelona domino lokuqala. Yenza into elungileyo, kwaye uninzi lwezinto ezilandelayo ziyazilungisa.
Umngcipheko 2: I-Ramp itshintsha i-Mid-Transfer
Irempu ehambayo ngelixa umntu ekhona iphela kakubi. I-shift idla ngokuba ncinci - islayidi encinci, ukujikeleza okuncinci - kodwa oko kwanele. Ivili lesitulo esinamavili libamba umphetho otshintshiweyo. Ukubuyela kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukusuka apho kunzima kakhulu.
Ungayikhusela njani:
– Tshatisa uhlobo lwephedi esisiseko nomphezulu wokwenyani — iinyawo ezinezikhonkwane zomhlaba othambileyo, irabha yomgangatho oqinileyo
– Landela imiyalelo yokuseta yomenzi inyathelo ngenyathelo. Ukutsiba amanyathelo kulapho kuqala khona ukuxengaxenga
– Qinisekisa ukuba umlebe wotshintsho phezulu uvalelwe ngokuqinileyo emngxunyeni ngaphambi kokuba udlule okokuqala
– Kuyo nayiphi na indawo ongayiqhelanga, yenza uvavanyo oluqinileyo ngesandla ngaphambi kokuba umntu asebenzise irempu
Ingozi 3: Umthwalo Ogqithisileyo Nokusilela Kwesakhiwo
Amanani obunzima kwiirampu eziphathwayo ezingabizi kakhulu adla ngokuba nethemba. Ii-welds ezingaphantsi komgangatho kunye neeprofayili ze-aluminiyam ezincinci zifana nokwakhiwa kwe-aircraft-grade kwifoto yemveliso. Phantsi kwesitulo esinamavili esinamandla angama-450-lb esinomkhweli, zisebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kakhulu.
Irempu egobayo okanye egobayo phantsi komthwalo sele ifikelele kumda wayo. Yeka ukuyisebenzisa.
Umngcipheko 4: Iimeko ezimanzi kunye nokuwohloka kwemozulu
Imvula itshintsha yonke into. Irempu esebenza kakuhle kwiimeko ezomileyo inokuba yingozi enkulu emva kokuna kwemvula yasekuseni - ingakumbi ukuba ubume bokutsala buyinto egqunywe ngumphezulu kunokuba yinto eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Iirampu zomthi zezona zibangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Umthi omanzi ulahlekelwa kubambelela ngokukhawuleza. Xa ubonakala ngaphandle ixesha elide, isakhiwo ngokwaso siqala ukuwohloka. Neerampu zealuminiyam ezine-adhesive grip tape ziqala ukuxobuka emaphethelweni kwixesha lonyaka okanye ezimbini zokusetyenziswa ngaphandle.
Ungaze usebenzise irampu yomthi ebonisa amabala athambileyo, ukugoba, okanye ukubola komphezulu
Umngcipheko wemozulu ngowona uqikelelekayo kwezi zine - kwaye ngulowo udla ngokungafakwa ngexesha lokuseta ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela yokusebenzisa iRamp yeSitulo samavili esiphathwayo: Isikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo
Ukhuseleko luqala xa useta. Uchitha imizuzwana engama-30 ulungiselela ngaphambi kokuba nabani na angene kwirempu. Esi sikhokelo silula sikunceda ukuba ulungise yonke into ngalo lonke ixesha.
Inyathelo 1: Qala ngokuseta okuqinileyo
Ukuseta irempu ephathekayo kuvakala kulula. Nangona kunjalo, awunakuyityeshela iinkcukacha. Okokuqala, vula isiqingatha esisezantsi ukuya kwindawo esezantsi. Jonga imilebe yomibini. Umlebe ophezulu kufuneka uhlale uqinile emgubasini wakho. Umlebe ongezantsi kufuneka ulale phantsi. Cinezela phantsi ngamandla kuzo zombini iziphelo. Khangela nayiphi na into eshukumayo okanye ephakamisayo. Bopha nayiphi na imitya engaphantsi. Okulandelayo, thatha uhambo olukhawulezileyo lokuvavanya. Nyathela embindini ngobunzima bakho obupheleleyo. Irempu eshukumayo ithetha ukuba kufuneka ufumane ingxaki ngaphambi kokuba isitulo esinamavili siyichukumise.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Ukujonga okubonakalayo kwemizuzwana engama-60
Musa ukulitsiba eli candelo. Jonga ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa iinkcukacha ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo:
Umphezulu: Jonga ukuba akukho ndawo yomileyo na. Susa nayiphi na imingxunya okanye inkunkuma.
Iihenjisi: Jonga iindawo ezigoqekayo. Kufuneka zilale zithe tyaba kunye.
Ii-Curbs: Jonga ii-side guards. Zifanele zime ngokuthe nkqo zingagobi ngaphandle.
Ulungelelwaniso: Beka isitulo esinamavili embindini wesiseko.
Izixhobo zokhuseleko: Tshixa amavili athintela isiphelo. Wagcine ekulungele ukuhamba.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Ukunyuka iRamp
Bopha ibhanti yesihlalo kuqala. Khulula naziphi na iibhegi okanye izixhobo ezifakwe ngasemva. Imithwalo enzima emqolo ibangela ukujika. Umnakekeli otyhala isitulo esiphathwa ngesandla ufuna ukuma okubanzi. Gcina iinyawo zihlukane ububanzi bamagxa. Faka uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo noluqhubekayo . Kuphephe iintshukumo ezirhabaxa okanye ezijijekayo. Izitulo ezinamandla zifuna ukuseta isantya esiphantsi. Yakha umfutho omncinci ngaphambi kokuba ubethe irempu. Qhubeka usiya phambili. Musa ukuma okanye uzame ukujika embindini.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Ukuhla ngoLawulo
Ukuhla kuthetha ukugcina umxhuzulane ulawulwa. Khetha isantya esiphantsi sezitulo ezinamavili ezinamandla. Gcina amehlo akho ejonge phambili. Abanakekeli abahamba emva kwesitulo esiphathwa ngesandla kufuneka basebenze njengebhuleki. Thambisa ubunzima bomsebenzisi umva kancinci. Ukuthambeka okuthe tyaba kufuna indlela eyahlukileyo. Ukubuyela umva kudla ngokuba lolona khetho lukhuselekileyo lokuthambeka okuthe tyaba. Zibophelele ekwehleni. Kuphephe ukuma ngequbuliso phakathi kwesiqingatha.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Ugcino olukrelekrele
Gqibezela umsebenzi ngokusonga irempu. Yigcine kwindawo eyomileyo. Ukuyikhupha kamva kufuna olunye uvavanyo. Musa ukucinga ukuba igiya lihlala lilungile. Jonga ukuba akukho tape yokutsala exobukayo. Khangela umhlwa kwiindawo ezidibeneyo. Yenza olunye uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo. Ukuhlolwa kwerempu edlulayo kwinyanga ephelileyo akufumani mvume yasimahla namhlanje.
La manyathelo awanzima. Ugcina abantu bekhuselekile ngokwakha umkhwa oqhelekileyo. Yenza olu hlolo rhoqo.
isiphelo
Nantsi into engakhange ixelelwe mntu xa uphakuzela, iteyiphu yokulinganisa isesandleni, ujonge emnyango: iirampu zezihlalo zabakhubazekileyo eziphathwayo zikhuselekile . Zikhuselekile, azinankanyezi — ukuba nje ukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo kwaye uyisebenzise kakuhle. Oko akusiso isibheno. Yifiziksi nje eyenza umsebenzi wayo.