Ingabe Izitebhisi Zezihlalo Ezinamasondo Eziphathekayo Ziphephile? Impendulo Eqondile
Ucwaningo, izindinganiso zokuphepha, kanye neminyaka yokusetshenziswa kwangempela konke kukhomba impendulo efanayo: yebo, izindawo zokuma eziphathwayo zabakhubazekile ziphephile — uma nje ukhetha ezifanele bese uzihlela kahle.
Akuyona inqaba leyo. Yileyo impendulo ephelele.
Yini Eyenza I-Ramp Yesihlalo Sabakhubazekile Ephathekayo Iphephe: Izinto Ezi-5 Zokuphepha Ezingaxoxiswani
Izinto ezinhlanu. Yilokho kuphela. Izinto ezinhlanu ezilinganiswayo, ezingahlolwa zihlukanisa irempu esebenza kuleyo ethumela umuntu egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo. Akuzona izinto eziyishumi. Akuyona into engacacile "yekhwalithi." Izici ezinhlanu ezithile - futhi ngayinye inenombolo enamathiselwe kuyo.
Isici 1: Ukuthambeka (Ngoba iFiziksi Ayixoxisani)
I-ADA ayizange ikhiphe isilinganiso somthambeka esingu-1:12 emoyeni omncane. Yi-engeli lapho amandla adonsela phansi kanye ne-wheelchair physics kufinyelela khona isivumelwano.
Izibalo zilula: kuyo yonke i-intshi eyodwa yokuphakama okuqondile, udinga amasentimitha angu-12 ubude berempu. Umnyango ongu-6 intshi udinga irempu engamafidi angu-6. Ukuphakama kweveranda engu-24 intshi kudinga irempu engamafidi angu-24.
Hamba ukhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-1:12, bese irempu iyeka ukubambisana. Abasebenzisi bezihlalo ezinamasondo ngesandla balahlekelwa ukulawula endleleni eya phansi. Izihlalo ezinamasondo ezinamandla ziyahluleka endleleni eya phezulu. Ukwehlela akusikho isiphakamiso - kungumthetho othwala umthwalo.
Kala ukuphakama kwakho kuqala. Konke okunye kulandela kusukela kuleyo nombolo.
Isici 2: Amandla Esisindo (Engeza Umkhawulo, Njalo)
Ama-ramp amaningi aphathekayo asezingeni eliphezulu aphatha okungenani ama-lbs angu-600 . Amamodeli aphezulu afinyelela ama-lbs angu-800 nangaphezulu . Lezo zinombolo zibaluleke kakhulu kunalokho abantu abaningi abakulindele, ngoba isisindo sonke asisiwo umsebenzisi kuphela.
Ihlanganisa:
– Umuntu
– Isihlalo sabakhubazekile noma isikuta
– Noma yiziphi izinto zokugqoka, izikhwama, noma imishini enamathiselwe
– Isisindo esincane somnakekeli ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa kosizo
Isihlalo sabakhubazekile esiphathwa ngesandla ngokuvamile sifinyelela kumakhilogremu angu-200–300 . Isihlalo sabakhubazekile esinamandla noma isikuta sisunduza lokho kufike kumakhilogremu angu-300–500 — futhi ngezinye izikhathi nangaphezulu.
Nansi imithetho: thatha umthwalo wakho wangempela, bese wengeza i-buffer yokuphepha engu-20–50%. Konke okuhlanganisiwe kunesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-600? Thola i-ramp ekalwe ngamakhilogremu angu-800. I-ramp egobekayo noma egobekayo ngaphansi komthwalo i-ramp esezohluleka. Isilinganiso somthamo sikhona ngakho awusoze wathola ukuthi kwenzekani ngale komkhawulo.
Isici 3: Ukumelana Nokushelela (Ubuso Ongenakubushaya indiva)
Akuzona zonke izindawo zokudonsa ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Umehluko uba sobala ngokushesha lapho lina okokuqala.
I-aluminium grit tread kanye ne-milled channel textures yizona zinto okufanele uzibheke. Lezi zisikwa ziqonde endaweni yokuma. Aziqhekeki. Azigugi ngemva kwesikhathi sokusetshenziswa ngaphandle. Zihlala ziqinile emvuleni, emazolweni asekuseni, eqhweni elincane, kanye nokungcola okumanzi okuvamile okukujikijela empilweni yangempela.
Itheyiphu yokubamba enamathiselwe kanye nezingubo zokunamathisela? Zibukeka kahle ngosuku lokuqala. Ngonyaka wesibili, imiphetho iyaphakama futhi ukubamba akusekho.
Imikhiqizo efana ne -PVI kanye ne-EZ-Access isebenzisa i-grit tread ehlanganisiwe ngoba ihlala isikhathi eside kunezinye izinto ezimbozwe ngaphezulu emakethe. Yileso isibonakaliso.
Isici 4: Ukuzinza Kohlaka kanye Nezivikelo Zomphetho
Irempu enyakazayo irempu ekutshela ukuthi uphephile.
Amafreyimu e-aluminium aqinile aphezulu asika ukugoba nokugxuma okwenziwa yizinto ezishibhile nezilula. Amaphuzu okuguquka nawo abalulekile. Lapho irempu ihlangana khona nomhlabathi, udinga izinyawo zerabha ezingasheleli phansi . Lapho ihlangana khona nomkhawulo, udinga i -transition lip evikelekile phezulu evala phezu kwendawo ngaphandle kokushintsha.
Bese kuba nezicabha ezisemaceleni. Izicabha eziphakanyisiwe eziseceleni okungenani ezingamasentimitha amabili zenza okuningi ukuvimbela ingozi yerempu ephathwayo evame kakhulu: isondo elihamba eceleni bese liwa onqenqemeni. Kubasebenzisi abanokulawula okulinganiselwe kokuqondisa, izicabha ezisemaceleni azinazo izinketho. Ziyisici sokuklama esenza umsebenzi wokuphepha osebenzayo kuyo yonke iphasi.
Okunye okumele kuhlolwe: ama-ramp agoqekayo anama -hinge avundlile ahlala ehambisana nobuso. Ama-hinge aphakanyisiwe akha umugqa phakathi kwe-ramp. Lokho kuyingozi encane yokukhubeka — futhi kuba yingozi yangempela ngesivinini noma kubasebenzisi abanokulawula okulinganiselwe kwenjini.
Isici 5: Izidingo Zezinsika Zokuphatha (Ingabe Uyazidinga Ngempela?)
Iziqondiso ze-ADA zicacile: izibambo zokubambelela ziyadingeka kuzo zombili izinhlangothi lapho ukuphakama kudlula amasentimitha angu-6 noma ukugijima kwerempu kudlula amasentimitha angu-72. Kumarempu okungena ekhaya afinyelela kulezo zinombolo, izibambo zokubambelela ezimbili aziyona into yokunethezeka - ziyindinganiso.
Kuma-ramp okufinyelela emotweni encane kanye nama-ramp amafushane aphathekayo ngaphansi komkhawulo ongu-6-intshi, i-rail eyodwa noma ukungabi nayo i-rail ngokuvamile kulungile. Kodwa ukuphakama okukhulu noma ukugijima isikhathi eside kushintsha isithombe sokuphepha ngokuphelele. Ukusekela kuzo zombili izinhlangothi kwenza umehluko wangempela.
Ububanzi berempu kufanele okungenani bube amasentimitha angu-36 — isikhala esanele sesihlalo sabakhubazekile, indawo evulekile yezandla nezinyawo zomsebenzisi, kanye nendawo yomnakekeli eceleni uma kudingeka.
Izici Ezinhlanu Ngokubuka Nje
|
Isici Sokuphepha |
Ukucaciswa Okuncane |
|---|---|
|
I-slope angle |
Isilinganiso esingu-1:12 (ukuphakama okungu-1″ = ubude obungu-1 ft) |
|
Isisindo somthamo |
Ubuncane obungamakhilogremu angu-600; Kunconywa amakhilogremu angu-800+ |
|
Indawo engashibiliki |
Ukunyathela okuhlanganisiwe kwegrit noma ukuthungwa okugayiwe |
|
Onogada bomphetho |
Ubuncane bemiphetho eseceleni ephakanyisiwe engamasentimitha angu-2 |
|
Izandla |
Izinhlangothi zombili uma ziphakama >6″ noma zigijima >72″ |
Yonke irempu oyicabangayo kufanele isuse wonke amakholomu amahlanu. Hhayi amane. Ahlanu. Lezi zici azibalwa ngokubaluleka — zisebenza ndawonye. Ukwehluleka kunoma yiliphi elilodwa kwenza okunye kungabi namsebenzi.
Izingozi Zangempela Zezindawo Zokuzulazula Eziphathwayo Zezihlalo Ezinamasondo (Nendlela Yokuzivimbela Ngayinye)
Izinto ezine azihambi kahle ngama-ramp aphathekayo. Azikho inqwaba yamathuba angacacile — izindlela ezine eziqondile, ezingavinjelwa zokwehluleka. Zazi, futhi ungazigwema ngaphambi kokuba noma ubani alimale.
Ingozi 1: Ukugoba Okuya Emuva Emathafeni Aphakeme
I-engeli yerempu edlula isilinganiso esingu-1:12 ishintsha i-physics yesihlalo sabakhubazekile ngokushesha. Isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi sishintsha siye emuva. Amasondo angaphambili ayakhanya. Lapho ehla kakhulu, umsebenzisi wesihlalo sabakhubazekile osebenzisa isandla ulahlekelwa ukulawula ijubane - futhi irempu ithatha indawo.
Uthambeka luyi-domino yokuqala. Yenza kahle, futhi okuningi kwalokho okulandelayo kuyazenzela.
Ingozi 2: I-Ramp Ishintsha Ukudluliselwa Okuphakathi
Irempu ehambayo ngenkathi othile ekuyo iphela kabi. Ishifti ivame ukuba yincane — ukushelela okuncane, ukujikeleza okuncane — kodwa lokho kwanele. Isondo lesihlalo sabakhubazekile libamba unqenqema olugudlukile. Ukubuyela endaweni ephephile ukusuka lapho kunzima kakhulu.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani:
– Qondanisa uhlobo lwephedi eyisisekelo nobuso bangempela — izinyawo ezinezipikili zomhlabathi othambile, irabha yezitezi eziqinile
– Landela imiyalelo yokusetha yomenzi isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Ukweqa izinyathelo yilapho kuqala khona ukuxega
– Hlola ukuthi udebe lokushintsha phezulu luvalwe ngokuqinile eduze komkhawulo ngaphambi kokudlula kokuqala
– Kunoma iyiphi indawo ongayijwayele, yenza ukuhlolwa okuqinile ngesandla ngaphambi kokuba umuntu asebenzise irempu
Ingozi 3: Ukulayisha ngokweqile kanye nokwehluleka kwesakhiwo
Izinombolo zesisindo kuma-ramp aphathekayo ashibhile zivame ukuba nethemba. Ama-weld angaphansi kwezinga elifanele kanye namaphrofayili e-aluminium amancane abukeka afana nokwakhiwa kwendiza esithombeni somkhiqizo. Ngaphansi kwesihlalo sabakhubazekile esinamandla angu-450-lb esinomgibeli, zisebenza ngendlela ehluke kakhulu.
Irempu egobayo noma egobekayo ngaphansi komthwalo isivele ifinyelele umkhawulo wayo. Yeka ukuyisebenzisa.
Ingozi 4: Izimo Ezimanzi Nokuwohloka Kwesimo Sezulu
Imvula ishintsha yonke into. Irempu esebenza kahle ezimweni ezomile ingaba yingozi yangempela ngemva kokuna kwemvula encane ekuseni — ikakhulukazi uma ukuthungwa kokudonsa kuyimbozo engaphezulu kunokuba kube yinto eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Izitebhisi zokhuni yizona ezibangela ukonakala okukhulu. Izinkuni ezimanzi zilahlekelwa ukubamba ngokushesha. Uma zibonakala ngaphandle isikhathi eside, isakhiwo ngokwaso siqala ukuwohloka. Ngisho nezitebhisi ze-aluminium ezine-stick grip tape ziqala ukuxebuka emaphethelweni phakathi nesizini noma ezimbili zokusetshenziswa ngaphandle.
Ungalokothi usebenzise i-ramp yokhuni ekhombisa amabala athambile, ukugoba, noma ukubola kwendawo
Ingozi yesimo sezulu iyona ebikezelwa kakhulu kuzo zonke ezine — futhi yileyo evame ukweqiwa ngesikhathi sokusetha okusheshayo.
Indlela Yokusebenzisa I-Ramp Yesihlalo Sabakhubazekile Esiphathekayo: Umhlahlandlela Wesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo
Ukuphepha kuqala ekusethweni. Uchitha imizuzwana engama-30 ulungiselela ngaphambi kokuba noma ubani angene erempini. Lo mhlahlandlela olula uyakusiza ukuthi ukwenze kahle njalo.
Isinyathelo 1: Qala Ngokusethwa Okuqinile
Ukusetha irempu ephathekayo kuzwakala kulula. Noma kunjalo, awukwazi ukungayinaki imininingwane. Okokuqala, vula ingxenye engezansi uye endaweni engezansi. Hlola izindebe zombili. Udebe oluphezulu kumele luhlale luqinile eduze komkhawulo wakho. Udebe olungezansi ludinga ukulala phansi. Cindezela phansi kanzima kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Qaphela noma yikuphi ukunyakazisa noma ukuphakamisa. Bopha noma yiziphi izintambo ezingaphansi. Okulandelayo, thatha uhambo olusheshayo lokuvivinya. Geda phakathi nesisindo sakho esigcwele. Irempu eshintshayo isho ukuthi udinga ukuthola inkinga ngaphambi kokuba isihlalo sabakhubazekile siyithinte.
Isinyathelo 2: Ukuhlola Okubonakalayo Kwemizuzwana engama-60
Ungayeqi le ngxenye. Bheka ngokushesha ukuze uqinisekise imininingwane embalwa ebalulekile:
Ubuso: Hlola ukuthi indawo eyomile yini. Susa noma yimiphi imifantu noma udoti.
Amahinji: Bheka izingxenye ezigoqekayo. Kumelwe zilale ndawonye.
Ama-Curbs: Hlola ama-side guard. Kufanele ame aqonde ngaphandle kokugoba ngaphandle.
Ukuqondanisa: Beka isihlalo sabakhubazekile phakathi nendawo yesisekelo.
Izinto zokuphepha: Khiya amasondo avimbela ama-tip. Wagcine ekulungele ukuhamba.
Isinyathelo 3: Ukunyuka Irempu
Bopha ibhande lesihlalo kuqala. Khumula noma yiziphi izikhwama noma amagiya afakwe ngemuva. Imithwalo esindayo yangemuva ibangela ukugoba. Umnakekeli osunduza isihlalo esiphathwayo udinga ukuma okubanzi. Gcina izinyawo ziqhelelene ububanzi bamahlombe. Faka ingcindezi eqinile, eqhubekayo . Gwema ukunyakaza okunamandla noma okuxegayo. Izihlalo zamandla zidinga ukusethwa kwesivinini esiphansi kakhulu. Yakha umfutho omncane ngaphambi kokushaya irempu. Qhubeka uye phambili. Ungami noma uzame ukujika phakathi.
Isinyathelo 4: Ukwehla Ngokulawula
Ukwehla kusho ukulawula amandla adonsela phansi. Khetha isivinini esiphansi kakhulu sezitulo ezinamasondo ezinamandla. Gcina amehlo akho ebheke phambili. Abanakekeli abahamba ngemuva kwesihlalo esiphathwayo kumele basebenze njengebhuleki. Tshekisa isisindo somsebenzisi emuva kancane. Ukwehla okuphakeme kudinga indlela ehlukile. Ukuhlehla phansi ngokubuyela emuva ngokuvamile kuyindlela ephephile yokwenyuka okuphakeme. Zibophezele ekwehleni. Gwema ukuma okungazelelwe phakathi nendawo.
Isinyathelo 5: Isitoreji Esihlakaniphile
Qedela umsebenzi ngokugoqa irempu. Yigcine endaweni eyomile. Ukuyikhipha kamuva kudinga ukuhlolwa okunye. Ungacabangi ukuthi igiya lihlala lilungile. Hlola ukuthi alikho yini itheyiphu yokudonsa ekhiphayo. Bheka ukugqwala emalungeni. Yenza olunye ukuhlolwa okusheshayo. Ukuhlolwa kwerempu okudlule ngenyanga edlule akutholi iphasi yamahhala namuhla.
Lezi zinyathelo azinzima. Ugcina abantu bephephile ngokwakha umkhuba ojwayelekile. Yenza lokhu kuhlola njalo.
Isiphetho
Nakhu okungekho muntu okukutshela khona phakathi nokwethuka, i-tape measure isesandleni, ubheke emnyango: i-ramp ephathekayo yabakhubazekile iphephile . Iphephile, ayina-asterisk — inqobo nje uma ukhetha efanele futhi uyisebenzise kahle. Lokho akusikho ukuzihlangula. Lokho kuyi-physics nje eyenza umsebenzi wayo.